The technology behind the breakthrough has been in development for nearly a decade. Researchers credit recent advances in computational modeling and materials science for enabling the final push toward a viable solution.
Critics, however, argue that the pace of change has been insufficient. Advocacy groups have called for more aggressive timelines, pointing to mounting evidence that delays carry significant economic and social costs.
The financial implications are substantial. Analysts estimate that the addressable market could reach several hundred billion dollars within the next five years, attracting significant venture capital and institutional investment.